GEOGENIC AND ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES OF HEAVY METALS CONTAMINATION OF SOILS FROM SELECTED DUMPSITES IN JOS, PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA

Authors

  • S. C. Odewumi Department of Science Laboratory Technology, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
  • B. P. Omoniwa Department of Science Laboratory Technology, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4314/njt.v43i3.20

Keywords:

Anthropogenic, Background, Geogenic, Permissible, Threshold

Abstract

Heavy metal contamination in Yantrailer, Tina, and Maternity dumpsites soils within Jos was investigated. Twelve samples were collected at two different sampling points at depths of 40 cm and 80cm in each sampling point. The samples were air-dried and subjected to X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis to determine their elemental composition. XRF analysis detected the presence of Molybdenum (Mo), Zirconium (Zr), Strontium (Sr), Rubidium (Rb), Uranium (U), Thorium (Th), Lead (Pb), Arsenic (As), Zinc (Zn), Tungsten (W) and Copper (Cu). The higher value of Zr (394.396-499.054 mg/kg) at 80 cm depth than the Zr value (406.581-444.142 mg/kg) at 40 cm from Yantrailer suggests a geogenic contamination source. Higher values of Zr (915.985-935.203mg/kg) at 80 cm depth than its value (663.403-746.535 mg/kg) at 40 cm depth from Tina dumpsite indicates a geogenic contamination source. The higher value of Zr (594.659-654.508 mg/kg) at 40 cm depth than its value (521.707-565.414 mg/kg) at 80 cm depth from the maternity dumpsite indicates an anthropogenic contamination source. Higher values of Mo, Zr, U, and Th at 80 cm depth than at 40 cm depth from Yantrailer and Tina dumpsites indicate geogenic sources while higher values of Zr, Th, Sr, and Zn at 40 cm depth than at 80 cm depth from maternity dumpsites suggest anthropogenic contamination sources. The higher concentrations of Sr and Zn at 40 cm depth than at 80 cm depth from Yantrailer and Tina dumpsites indicate anthropogenic contamination sources. The soils underlying the dumpsites in the study area have been contaminated with heavy metals from anthropogenic and/or geogenic sources. The anthropogenic sources could be associated with the decomposition of domestic and industrial wastes which have eventually been leached into the underlying soils while geogenic sources of contamination could be associated with weathering and dispersion of heavy metals from underlying mineralization and parent rocks.

Author Biography

  • B. P. Omoniwa, Department of Science Laboratory Technology, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria

    Department of Science Laboratory Technology and Senior Lecturer

References

[1] Serelis, K. G., Kafkala, I. G., Parpodis, K., and Lazaris, S. “Anthropogenic and Geogenic Contamination due to Heavy Metals in the Vast Area of Vari, Attica”, Bulletin of the Geol. Society of Greece, 43, 2010, 2390-2397.

[2] Kribek, B., Majer, V., Veselovsky, F., and Nyambe, I. “Discrimination of lithogenic andanthropogenic sources of metals and sulphur in soils of the central-northern part of the Zambian Copperbelt Mining District: A topsoil vs. subsurface soil concept”, 2010.

[3] Pendias, A. K., and Pendias, H. “Trace elements in soils and Plants. Florida, United States” CRC, Boca Raton, 303, 2000, 10-11.

[4] Singh, A., Sharma, R. K., Agrawal, M., and Marshall, F. M. “Health risk assessment of Heavy metals via dietary intake of foodstuffs from the wastewater irrigated site of a Dry tropical area of India”, Food and Chemical Toxicology 48, 2010, 611-619.

[5] Alloway, B. J. “Heavy Metal in Soils”, London: John Wiley and Sons Incorporated, 1996, pp. 149-159.

[6] Kabata-Pendias, A., and Pendias, H. “Trace elements in soils and plants”,3rd Edition, CRC Press LLC, 2001, p 413.

[7] Odewumi, S. C., Ajegba, O. Q., Bulus, J. A., and Ogbe, I. “Assessment of heavy metal contaminations of soils from dumpsites in Jos Metropolis, Plateau State, Nigeria”, FULAFIA Journal of Science and Technology, 6 (2), 2020, 37 - 42.

[8] Odewumi, S. C., Ayuba, M. S., Zang, C. U. and Misal, A. E. “Evaluation of groundwater resources and geoelectric properties using electrical resistivity method at Barakin Rafin Gora area, Jos-Plateau, northcentral Nigeria”, Science World Journal, 17 (1), 2022, 45-51

[9] Odewumi, S. C., Aminu, A. A., Momoh, A., and Bulus, J. A. “Environmental Impactof Mining and pedogeochemistry of Agunjin area, southwestern Nigeria”, International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering, 8 (2), 2015, 558-563.

[10] Odewumi, S. C., Yohanna, I. D., Bulus, J. A., and Ogbe, I. “Geochemical appraisals of Elemental Compositions of Stream Sediments and some vegetables at Village Hostel University of Jos”, Nigerian Annal of Pure and Applied Science, 3 (3), 2020, 77 – 84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46912/napas.150

[11] Zumji, J.J., Odewumi, S.C. and Akanbi, E.S. “Qualitative analysis of aeromagnetic data of Bashar and its environs, Northcentral Nigeria”, Lapai Journal of Science and Technology, 9(1), 2023, 319-338

[12] Momoh, A., Rotji, E. P., Odewumi, S. C., Opuwari, M., Ojo, O. J., and Olorunyomi, A. “Preliminary investigation of trace elements in Acid Mine Drainage from Odagbo Coal Mine, northcentral, Nigeria”, Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 7(11), 2017, 90-96.

[13] Odewumi, S.C., and Olarewaju, V.O. Petro-genesis and geotectonic settings of the granitic rocks of Idofin-osi-eruku Area, Southwestern Nigeria using trace element and rare earth element geochemistry. Journal of Geology & Geosciences. 2(1), 1–9. 2013.

[14] Odewumi, S.C. Mineralogy and geo-chemistry of geophagic clays from Share Area, Northern Bida Sedimentary Basin, Nigeria. Journal of Geology & Geosciences. 2(1), 108. 2013.

[15] Odewumi, S. C. “A Preliminary Paleoclimatic Assessment and geochemical Weathering Characteristics of Isan clays southwestern Nigeria: Implications for Palaeoweathering Proxy”, African Journal of Natural Sciences, 22, 2019, 41-56.

[16] Odewumi,S. C. “Geochemical characteristics of Balanga Limestone, North-EasternNigeria: Implications for Post-Depositional Alteration”, African Journal of Natural Sciences, 23, 2020, 83-90.

[17] Odewumi, S. C. “Geological Settings and Geochemistry of Younger Granitic rocks from Kuba area, Ropp Complex, northcentral Nigeria.” FUPRE Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 4 (2), 2020, 9-21.

[18] UNEP. Draft technical guidelines on the environmentally sound recycling /reclamation of metals and metal compounds (R4), 2004.

[19] MEF. Ministry of the Environment, Finland Government Decree on the Assessment of Soil Contamination and Remediation Needs. P. 214, 2007.

[20] UNEP. Environmental risks and challenges of anthropogenic metals flows and cycles, in: Van der Voet, E., Salminen, R., Eckelman, M., Mudd, G., Norgate, T. and Hischier, R. (Eds.), A Report of the Working Group on the Global Metal Flows to the International Resource Panel, pp.231, 2013.

[21] WHO. Global Health Observatory data repository. Burden of disease. Lead attributable DALYs. http://apps.who.int/gho/data/ node.home, last accessed: December 2015.

[22] Kabata-Pendias, A. “Trace elements in soils and plants,” 4th edition. CRC Press,Boca Raton, 2011, 42p.

[23] Toth, G., Hermann,T., Da Silva, M. R., and Montanarella, L. “Heavy metals inagricultural soils of the European Union with implications for food safety.”Environment International, 88, 2016, 299-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.env int.2015.12.017

[24] Migdal, A., Drag-Kozak, E., Kania-Gierdziewicz, J., and Migdal, L. “Correlation between age and levels of heavy metals in mares mammary gland secretions”, Anim. Sci. Genet. 19 (1), 2023, 95–104.

[25] Davou, H.D., Odewumi, S.C. and Akanbi, E.S. “Subsurface Cavity Detection Using 2d Electrical Resistivity Tomography At Some Mining Sites In Jos, Northcentral Nigeria.” FUPRE Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 8 (2), 2023, 208-218

[26] Sudhakaran, M., Ramamoorthy, D., Savitha, V., and Balamurugan, S. “Assessment oftrace elements and its influence on physico-chemical and biological properties in coastal agroecosystem soil, Puducherry region”, Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes, 2(3), 2018, 169-176.

[27] Odewumi, S.C., Adekeye, J.I.D. and Ojo, O.J. “Trace and rare earth elements geochem¬istry of Kuba (Major porter) and Nahuta clays, Jos Plateau, northcentral Nigeria: Implications for Provenance.” Journal of Mining and Geolo¬gy, 51(1), 2015, 71–82.

[28] Bello, S., Zakari, Y. I., Ibeanu, I. G. E., and Muhammad, B. G. “Evaluation of heavy Metalpollution in soils of Dana Steel limited dumpsite, Katsina State, Nigeria using pollution load and degree of contamination indices”, American Jour. of Engineering Res. 4 (12), 2015, 161-169.

[29] Orudu, V. E., and Leizou, K. E. “Determination of heavy metals (Pb, Cd and Ni) in soils of Municipal solid wastes dumpsite, Yenagoa Metropolis, Bayelsa State”, Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences, 5(4), 2017, 320-324.

[30] Azeez, J. O., Hassan, O. A., and Egunjobi, P. O. “Soil Contamination at Dumpsites: Implication of Soil Heavy Metals Distribution in Municipal Solid Waste Disposal System: A Case Study of Abeokuta, Southwestern Nigeria, Soil and Sediment Contamination”,An International Journal, 20(4), 2011, 370 – 386.

[31] Dirisu, C. E., Biose, E., and Aighewi, I.T. “Heavy Metal Contamination of Ewhare Dum-psite Environment in Nigeria’s Niger Delta.” SCIREA Jour. of Env. 3(2), 2019, 30-45.

[32] Ilori, A.O., Thompson, S. O., and Ajayi, O. O. “Investigation of Heavy Metal Contenton Dumpsites Soil and Vegetables Grown: A case study of Ilesha metropolis, Nigeria”, International Journal of Advances in Scientific Res. and Engineering, 4(12), 2012, 178-184.

[33] Awokunmi, E. E., Asaolu, S. S., Adefemi, S. O., and Gbolagade, A. Y. “Contributions of Municipal Solid Waste to Heavy Metal Concentration in Soil Near Oke-Ese Dumpsite, Ilesha, Osun State, Nigeria”, International Jour. of Env. Protection, l 3, 2015, 180-186.

[34] Lazaris, S. P. “Determination of heavy-metal contamination sources in soils of Koropi-Vari area, Attica”, Master thesis, Agricultural University of Athens, 2008.

[35] Oguche, M., Akanbi, E.S., and Odewumi, S.C. “Analysis and interpretation of high resolution aeromagnetic data of Abuja sheet 186 and Gitata sheet 187, Central Nigeria”. Sci World J. 16(3), 2021, 212–218.

[36] Azi, B.J., Morgak, G.P., and Christopher, O.S., “Use of the electrical resistivity method in the investigation of the axis of a small Earth Dam, Angware Area, Jos Plateau, Northcentral Nigeria.” Int J Curr Res 6(05), 2014, 6905-6910.

[37] Odewumi, S.C., Onimisi, M.A., Adeoye, M.O., Changde, A.N., and Omoyajowo, B.T. ”Palaeoweathering, Provenance and Hydroth-ermal Alteration Characteristics of Nahuta Clay, Jos-Plateau, Northcentral Nigeria”. Jour-nal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 6(2), 2024, 164–175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/ jees.v6i2.6286

[38] Jilang, Z. J., Odewumi, S.C., and Akanbi, E.S. “Evaluation of aeromagnetic anomalies of Bashar and its environs northcentral Nigeria”, Fuwakari Journal of trends in Science and Technology, 6 (3), 2021, 738-747

Downloads

Published

2024-09-20

Issue

Section

Agricultural, Bioresources, Biomedical, Food, Environmental & Water Resources Engineering

How to Cite

GEOGENIC AND ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES OF HEAVY METALS CONTAMINATION OF SOILS FROM SELECTED DUMPSITES IN JOS, PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA. (2024). Nigerian Journal of Technology, 43(3). https://doi.org/10.4314/njt.v43i3.20