FLOOD INUNDATION AND HAZARD MAPPING OF RIVER ZUNGUR WATERSHED USING GIS AND HEC-RAS MODELS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4314/njt.374.1884Keywords:
River Zungur, Flood Inundation, Frequency analysis, HEC-RAS, GIS.Abstract
Zungur watershed located in the southern region of Bauchi State has no record of existing flood plain mapping. This research integrated HEC-RAS with GIS to estimate the flood zone of Zungur Watershed. HEC-GeoRAS, an ArcView GIS extension HEC-RAS, was used to delineate the areas prone to flooding at different discharges of 2 to 100 years return periods. Area inundated by 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100-year floods were 186.71, 189.15, 193.59, 197.63, 200.09 and 205.32 km2 respectively with maximum inundation depths ranging from 5.37 m to 7.37 m for 2 to 100 years. Flood inundation mapping showed that Zungur, Dass, Bagel, Sabongida, Mun, Birim, Talagutta and Gwani Settlements are likely to be affected by 100-year flood and agricultural land is the most affected landuse. The result of this study showed that hydraulic simulation and GIS could be effective for floodplain mapping and management.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The contents of the articles are the sole opinion of the author(s) and not of NIJOTECH.
NIJOTECH allows open access for distribution of the published articles in any media so long as whole (not part) of articles are distributed.
A copyright and statement of originality documents will need to be filled out clearly and signed prior to publication of an accepted article. The Copyright form can be downloaded from http://nijotech.com/downloads/COPYRIGHT%20FORM.pdf while the Statement of Originality is in http://nijotech.com/downloads/Statement%20of%20Originality.pdf
For articles that were developed from funded research, a clear acknowledgement of such support should be mentioned in the article with relevant references. Authors are expected to provide complete information on the sponsorship and intellectual property rights of the article together with all exceptions.
It is forbidden to publish the same research report in more than one journal.
How to Cite
