INTEGRATED ADVANCEMENTS IN FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE: NANOTECHNOLOGY, SMART SYSTEMS, 3D PRINTING, AND SUSTAINABLE STRUCTURAL PERFORMANCE

Deepak  Kakade; Anjali Lanjewar; Siddharth Undirwade; Sagar Shelare

doi:10.4314/njt.2026.5689

Authors

D. N. Kakade Department of Civil Engineering, P. E. S. College of Engineering, Chh. Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, INDIA.
A. P. Lanjewar Department of Civil Engineering, P. E. S. College of Engineering, Chh. Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, INDIA.
S. K. Undirwade Department of Mechanical Engineering, P. E. S. College of Engineering, Chh. Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, INDIA.
S. Shelare Department of Mechanical Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, INDIA. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3368-3587

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4314/njt.2026.5689

Keywords:

Building Material, Civil Engineering, Construction, Fiber Reinforced Concrete, Sustainability in Structural performance

Abstract

The use of Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC), which is considered as a high-performance building material, presents advantages over traditional concrete including its enhanced mechanical strength, durability, and sustainability. However, numerous innovations related to fibers, nanomaterials, smart properties, and Additive Manufacturing (AM) are still dispersed throughout the literature. This review aims to provide an integrated and up-to-date synthesis of material innovations, performance outcomes, durability mechanisms, and sustainable applications of FRC. A systematic literature review was conducted using Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar, focusing primarily on peer-reviewed studies published between 2015 and 2025. Based on their content, the articles have been categorized according to their focus on fiber type, mechanical performance, durability behaviors, environmental assessments, nanotechnologies and 3D printing. The analysis indicates that optimized fiber incorporation (0.1–2% by volume) generally improves tensile strength, flexural strength, and service-life durability, depending on fiber type, dosage, and exposure conditions. Hybrid and nano-modified systems demonstrate enhanced crack control, bond performance, and impact resistance. Sustainable assessments indicate possible decreases in steel consumption and in total resources during the entire life cycle of structures made of FRC. In addition to these achievements, several open issues exist in terms of long-term durability information, life-cycle assessment standards and durable design rules. This review consolidates current knowledge and identifies priorities for future research toward reliable, large-scale implementation of advanced FRC systems.

Author Biographies

D. N. Kakade, Department of Civil Engineering, P. E. S. College of Engineering, Chh. Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, INDIA.

Associate Professor & Head, Department of Civil Engineering, P. E. S.
College of Engineering, Chh. Sambhajinagar, M.S., India.
A. P. Lanjewar, Department of Civil Engineering, P. E. S. College of Engineering, Chh. Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, INDIA.

Research Scholar
S. K. Undirwade, Department of Mechanical Engineering, P. E. S. College of Engineering, Chh. Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, INDIA.

Professor & Dean IQAC
S. Shelare, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, INDIA.

Research & Development Coordinator,

Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department,

Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, MS, India

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